TinyOS 1.x/2.x All-in-One Packages for Linux

TinyOS is a rudimentary operating system for "motes" — battery-powered sensor boards with radio transceiver, serial port(s) and a microcontroller.
 
Installing TinyOS can be a real pain. Here you can find a single tarball of all the required files.
 
My package works for Telos/Tmote motes. I have tested it on Ubuntu Linux Feisty (7.04) server (gcc-3.3) running on VMWare over Mac OS X. I have not included Mica toolchain.
 
It is possible to have both TinyOS 1.x and 2.x with these packages. They will be in two different directories. Switching between the two is as simple as running a shell command.

Required kernel modules

For USB-serial communication, load "usbserial" and "ftdi_sio" kernel modules. 
sudo modprobe usbserial ftdi_sio
Also, find an unused serial device (/dev/ttyS3 in my case) and point it to the USB port. 
cd /dev
sudo mv ttyS3 ttyS3.old
sudo ln -sf ttyUSB0 ttyS3
Make the device writable by non-root users: 
sudo chmod go+rw /dev/ttyUSB0

TinyOS 2.x Package

tinyos2.tar.gz (98 MB)
 
IMPORTANT: If you download and use this tarball, you must agree to the Sun JDK Licence agreement.
 
This tarball contains:

Installation

Extract the tarball and you can get started with TinyOS right away. Update your ~/.bashrc with these lines: 
tos2x() {
        export ORIGPATH=$PATH
        export ORIGCLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH
        export ORIGLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

        export TOPDIR=~/tinyos2
        export TOSROOT=$TOPDIR/tinyos-2.x-src
        export TOSDIR=$TOSROOT/tos
        export MAKERULES=$TOSROOT/support/make/Makerules
        export TOS2_XTRAS=$TOPDIR/tinyos-extras
        export TOS2_TOOLS=$TOS2_XTRAS/tools
        export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:$TOS2_XTRAS/python2.5/site-packages
        export MSP430=$TOS2_XTRAS/msp430
        export JAVA_HOME=$TOS2_XTRAS/sun-jdk1.5.0_13
        export CLASSPATH=$TOSROOT/support/sdk/java/tinyos.jar:$JAVA_HOME/commapi/jar/comm.jar:.
        export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MSP430/bin:$TOS2_TOOLS/bin
        export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$MSP430/lib:$TOS2_TOOLS/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/commapi/lib
}
(Change TOPDIR to point to the directory you extracted the tarball)
 
Then source the bashrc and load the variables: 
source ~/.bashrc
tos2x
That's about it.

Testing

To test your setup, connect the Telosb mote, go to tinyos-2.x-src/apps/Blink directory and compile the app: 
make telosb install
To test the Java toolchain, try running the SerialForwarder: 
java net.tinyos.sf.SerialForwarder serial@/dev/ttyS3:telos
If you don't get a JNI error, you're in luck. If you do, you need to create two libraries as follows: 
cd tinyos-2.x-src/tools/
./Bootstrap
./configure
cd tinyos/java/
make
Copy the env/libgetenv-32.so and serial/libtoscomm-32.so files to tinyos-extras/sun-jdk1.5.0_13/jre/lib/i386/ directory. Rename the files to libgetenv.so and libtoscomm.so. Try running the SerialForwarder again.

TinyOS 1.x Package

tinyos1.tar.gz (164 MB)
 
This tarball contains: Note that the msp430/avr tools in this package are different from those in the 2.x package.

Installation

Extract the tarball and you can get started with TinyOS right away. Update your ~/.bashrc with these lines: 
tos1x() {
        export ORIGPATH=$PATH
        export ORIGCLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH
        export ORIGLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
        export ORIGPYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH
	export ORIGINCLUDE_PATH=$INCLUDE_PATH

        export TOPDIR=~/tinyos1
        export TOSROOT=$TOPDIR/tinyos-1.x
        export TOSDIR=$TOSROOT/tos
        export TOS_XTRAS=$TOPDIR/tinyos-extras
        export JAVA_HOME=$TOS_XTRAS/blackdown-j2sdk1.4.2
        export TOS_TOOLS=$TOS_XTRAS/tools
	export INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include:$TOS_TOOLS/avr/include
        export CLASSPATH=`$TOSROOT/tools/java/javapath`:$JAVA_HOME/commapi/jar/comm.jar:$TOSROOT/beta/Drip/tools/java:$TOSROOT/beta/Drain/tools/java:$TOSROOT/contrib/nucleus/tools/java
        export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$TOS_TOOLS/bin:$PATH
        export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/i386/client:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/commapi/lib:$TOS_TOOLS/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/i386:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
        export MAKERULES=$TOSROOT/tools/make/Makerules
        export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:$TOS_XTRAS/python2.4/site-packages:$TOS_TOOLS/python/pytos/util
        source $TOSROOT/tools/python/util/pytosProfile
}
(Change TOPDIR to point to the directory you extracted the tarball)
 
Then source the bashrc and load the variables: 
source ~/.bashrc
tos1x
That's about it.

Pytos

I've gotten Pytos to work on Telos motes with this setup. I've included the jpype source in tinyos-extras/ directory. I've edited Oscilloscope application's Makefile and .nc file to work with Pytos. If you do not want it, remove the targets from Makefile and the calls to rpc and ramsymbols from the .nc file. Also, Pytos worked only when I set "localonly=true" in PytosShell.py, based on author Kamin's suggestion. This means you cannot use this Pytos on multi-hop nodes.
 
Pytos worked only on Blackdown JDK for me. Sun and IBM JDK users: you are on your own.

Testing

To test your setup, connect the Telosb mote, go to tinyos-1.x-src/apps/Blink directory and compile the app: 
make telosb install
To test the Java toolchain, first create the jar archive: 
cd tinyos-1.x-src/tools/java
make
make
(Yes, you need to do "make" twice.)
 
Next, try running the SerialForwarder: 
java net.tinyos.sf.SerialForwarder serial@/dev/ttyS3:telos
If you don't get a JNI error, you're in luck. If you do, copy the getenv library: 
cd tinyos-1.x/tools/java/jni/
cp libgetenv.so tinyos-extras/blackdown-j2sdk1.4.2/jre/lib
Try running the SerialForwarder again.

Toggling between 1.x and 2.x

Add this function to your .bashrc: 
notos() {
        unset JAVA_HOME
        unset TOSROOT
        export PYTHONPATH=$ORIGPYTHONPATH
        export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORIGLD_LIBRARY_PATH
        export CLASSPATH=$ORIGCLASSPATH
        export PATH=$ORIGPATH
	export INCLUDE_PATH=$ORIGINCLUDE_PATH
}
Source the file. Then you can switch from TinyOS 2.x to 1.x as follows: 
notos
tos1x
This file created 11/Nov/2007
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